December 4, 2025
Buying on the North Shore comes with fast decisions and high stakes, and few items feel more urgent than earnest money. You want to signal you are serious without putting your deposit at risk. The good news is that with clear timelines, smart contingencies, and the right escrow setup, you can compete with confidence and protect your funds. This guide explains how earnest money works in Highland Park, what amounts are typical, how Illinois timelines affect refunds, and the best practices that keep your purchase on track. Let’s dive in.
Earnest money is your good‑faith deposit submitted with an accepted offer. It shows the seller you intend to complete the purchase. In most Highland Park deals, your deposit is later applied to your down payment or closing costs at closing.
The deposit can strengthen your offer in a competitive setting. It also gives the seller partial protection if you breach the contract after contingencies have been satisfied or expired. The purchase contract controls how the money is handled, who holds it, and when it is released.
Across many suburban markets, deposits commonly range from 1% to 3% of the purchase price. In competitive or luxury segments, buyers often offer 2% to 5% to stand out. On the North Shore, including Highland Park, sellers often expect deposits at or above these customary percentages, especially for desirable homes.
Here are helpful illustrations to frame your offer strategy:
For modestly priced homes, 1% to 2% is often acceptable. For mid to higher price points or multiple‑offer situations, 2% to 3% or more can help you compete. The exact number is negotiable and should match your risk tolerance, the home’s demand, and the terms of your contingencies.
In Illinois, the contract specifies who will hold the earnest money. Common holders include the seller’s attorney, the listing broker’s trust account, or a title company. Many buyers prefer a title company or attorney escrow because these are established trust accounts with clear procedures.
If the transaction closes, your deposit is credited to you at closing. If you validly cancel under a contingency, your deposit is typically returned as the contract provides. If a dispute arises, the escrow holder will not release funds without a mutual written agreement or a court order.
Expect to deliver earnest money promptly after the contract is fully signed, often within 24 to 72 hours or as your contract states. Missing the deposit deadline can be a breach, so confirm the due date, who receives the funds, and the delivery method.
Ask for a written receipt immediately after you deliver the deposit. The escrow holder should log the funds in a trust ledger. Keep your receipt and all emails related to notices or cancellations so you can verify dates if a question comes up later.
Illinois contracts frequently include an attorney‑review phase. During this period, either party’s attorney may request contract changes or cancel, depending on the form used and the negotiated language. Local custom favors short review windows, but the exact length is set by your contract.
If you cancel properly within attorney review, you are typically entitled to a full refund of your deposit. Because terms vary, confirm your review period, the notice method, and deadlines in writing.
Inspection timelines in suburban Illinois are commonly 5 to 10 business days, but the number of days is negotiated in every deal. You can use this period to conduct home, mechanical, pest, and environmental inspections, then request repairs, seek a credit, or cancel according to the contract.
If you terminate within the inspection period under the contract’s rules, your earnest money is generally returned. If you request repairs and the seller refuses, your next steps depend on what your contract allows and what you negotiate.
Your deposit protection depends on your contingencies and timing. If you cancel within a valid contingency period, the deposit should be returned. If you waive a contingency or let it expire, then cancel later for a reason the contingency would have covered, the seller may be entitled to keep the deposit or seek damages under the contract. Shorter timelines can make your offer stronger but reduce your protection.
Best practice: Keep your contingency deadlines in writing, follow the notice instructions exactly, and retain records of every notice.
The escrow holder releases funds according to the contract, a mutual written agreement, or a court order. Most disagreements end with a mutual release agreement that allocates funds based on what the parties negotiate. If you cannot reach agreement, mediation, arbitration, or litigation may follow, depending on your contract.
Contracts sometimes include a liquidated damages clause that allows the seller to keep the deposit if the buyer defaults. Whether that applies depends on the contract and the facts. Even with such a clause, many parties choose to negotiate a practical resolution.
Wire‑fraud and escrow‑fraud attempts are real risks. To protect yourself:
These examples illustrate how deposit amounts and contingencies interact in local scenarios.
Earnest money is more than a line item. The amount you choose, where you hold it, and how you manage contingencies shape your leverage and your protection. In Highland Park and across the North Shore, you can compete confidently by pairing a strong deposit with clear, realistic timelines and careful escrow practices.
If you want seasoned guidance on deposit strategy, timelines, and local norms, connect with Kim Kelley Residential. With 25+ years of North Shore experience and a boutique, hands‑on approach, you will get practical strategies tailored to your goals.